3.1.3.4.1. Interface

The Interface element models cohesive or contact interfaces between continuum parts. It is used to simulate delamination, peeling, and traction-separation behaviors using appropriate interface constitutive laws.

3.1.3.4.1.1. Overview

Element type: Interface

Supports: - Traction–separation laws via material models (e.g., XuNeedleman) - 2D and 3D interface formulations depending on mesh and setup - Nonlinear analysis for softening and debonding

3.1.3.4.1.2. Parameters

3.1.3.4.1.2.1. Mandatory Parameters

Parameter

Description

type

Must be set to "Interface"

material

Interface material model block defining cohesive law and parameters.

3.1.3.4.1.2.2. Optional Parameters

Parameter

Description

thickness

Effective interface thickness (if required by material model).

orientation

Optional local orientation of the interface.

3.1.3.4.1.3. Examples

Representative examples using Interface: - examples/elements/interface/PeelTest.pro - examples/ch13/PeelTest.pro - examples/ch13/PeelTest60.pro - examples/ch13/PeelTest60pres.pro - examples/ch13/PeelTest80.pro - examples/ch13/PeelTest100.pro - examples/ch13/TractionOscillations.pro - examples/solver/dissipatedEnergySolver/delam_buckling100.pro - examples/solver/dissipatedEnergySolver/delam_buckling200.pro

  • materials for cohesive laws (e.g., Xu–Needleman)

  • solvers for nonlinear analysis options